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Table 1 Standards to identify multipotent human MSCs (Vadalà et al. 2019)

From: Future of low back pain: unravelling IVD components and MSCs’ potential

1. Adherence to plastic in standard culture conditions

2. Phenotype

Positive (≥ 95% +)

CD105

CD73

CD90

Negative (≤ 2% +)

CD45

CD34

CD14 or CD11b

CD19 or CD79α

HLA-DR

3. In vitro multipotent differentiation: osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondroblasts (shown by staining of in vitro culture)